Premixes for animals: how to choose and use

In any farm where animals are kept, farmers are faced with the task of creating a balanced diet. Primary feeds are, of course, sources of energy and protein such as grains, hay, straw and silage. But to ensure that animals truly have everything they need for growth, productivity, and good health, their diets must be enriched with vitamins, minerals, and other supplements. This is where premixes come to the rescue, such as solutions from FeedConsult, which ensure complete nutrition.

These complexes include vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other beneficial substances added to the main feed to increase its nutritional value. Such additives not only improve the digestibility of food, but also prevent micronutrient deficiencies, strengthen the immune system and ensure stable growth and productivity.

What is included in premixes?

To choose the right product, it is useful to know , which is usually included in their composition. Main components of premixes:

Vitamins. Typically these are vitamins A, D, E and group B. They are necessary for metabolism, maintaining immunity and normal growth.
Minerals. Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium and trace elements such as zinc, copper, iodine, iron and manganese. These elements are vital for the formation of bones, wool, teeth and the proper functioning of the body.
Amino acids. For example, lysine and methionine, which are especially important for the growth of young animals and increased productivity.
Antioxidants. Help maintain food freshness and prevent oxidation of vitamins and fats.
Enzymes and probiotics. Supports digestive health and increases nutrient absorption.

Each of these components performs its task to provide complete nutrition. But it is important to remember that the composition of premixes may vary depending on the type of animal and their physiological needs.

Types of premixes

These products come in different types, and their classification depends on the composition and purpose. Here are the main types:

Vitamin premixes. They include vitamin complexes that are especially useful during wintering or in the absence of fresh herbs. Suitable for maintaining immunity and general health.
Mineral premixes. Contain minerals and trace elements that help avoid deficiency of important substances such as calcium and phosphorus, especially important for dairy cattle and young animals.
Protein (amino acid) premixes. Enriched with amino acids necessary for growth and muscle formation, especially relevant for beef cattle and poultry.
Complex premixes. Combine vitamins, minerals and amino acids in one product. This is the most universal option, which is suitable for different types of animals and various purposes.

How to choose a premix?

Choosing a premix is a responsible task, from which depends on health and productivity. Here are a few key criteria that will help you choose the best option:

Type and age of animals. For young animals, dairy cows, beef cattle, swine or poultry, the needs will be different. Young animals need complexes with an emphasis on growth, dairy cattle - for productivity, and poultry - to strengthen bones and egg shells.
Purpose of use. If you need support during the winter, pay attention to vitamin complexes; if you need intensive growth, pay attention to amino acid complexes.
Conditions. For example, animals on pasture may receive fewer vitamins, so they benefit from a vitamin premix. In enclosed spaces, the need for minerals may be higher.
Manufacturer's reputation. It is recommended to choose additives from trusted manufacturers, since the quality of the ingredients and the correct proportions of the components directly affect their effectiveness.

How to use premixes correctly?

Premixes are added to the main feed in strictly defined proportions, which are indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. However, there are general rules that should be followed:

Follow the dosage. An excess of vitamins and minerals can be just as harmful as a lack of them. Always follow package directions and consider the weight, age and condition of the animals.
Add premixes evenly. To ensure that every part of the feed is enriched with additives, it is important to mix the feed thoroughly. This is especially true for complex supplements, where vitamins and minerals must be distributed evenly.
Review your diet regularly. Requirements may vary depending on season, growth stage and physiological characteristics. Therefore, it is important to adjust the dosage or composition of supplements based on changes.
Store premixes correctly. It is important to monitor the expiration date and storage conditions so that the supplements retain their properties. It's best to keep them dry, p

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