How best to transport and store metal products
Transportation and storage of metal products are important stages in the supply chain of the metallurgical industry. The safety and quality of the finished product depends on how well these processes are organized.
You can ask manufacturers and suppliers of rolled metal products about how to properly transport and store products. At the same time, it is important to select experienced market participants, for example https://metinvest-smc .com/ru/poltava/catalog/. Many companies indicate in their communications that their products are stored and transported in accordance with all rules.
Transportation of rolled metal
When transporting metal products, it is important to take into account its physical and chemical properties. Ferrous metals such as steel and cast iron have high densities and require the use of heavy lifting equipment. Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum and copper, weigh less but are more susceptible to corrosion.
For the transportation of ferrous metals, rail and road transport are most often used. Freight wagons and automobiles must have a level floor without gaps to prevent the cargo from deforming during transportation. The best option for transporting sheet and long products are specialized platforms for metal, equipped with an awning for protection from precipitation.
When transporting non-ferrous metals, special attention should be paid to protection from precipitation and mechanical damage. Aluminum and copper are transported in closed containers or vans, stacked in rolls with rubber or felt pads. Special pallets and fastenings are also used to prevent the cargo from shifting.
Loading, unloading and transporting rolled metal products must be done carefully, without jerking or jolting. This will avoid deformation of products and damage to protective coatings. Personnel performing loading and unloading operations must be trained and have the necessary protective equipment.
Compliance with transportation rules will ensure the safety of the cargo and avoid financial losses associated with damage to expensive rolled metal.
Storage rolled metal
For storing metal products, it is also important to choose the right conditions depending on the type of metal. Ferrous metals can be stored under sheds or in open areas by placing loads on pads. Non-ferrous metals require closed, dry rooms with a certain temperature and humidity.
The optimal storage option for all types of rolled metal products is closed warehouses. When placing material, it is necessary to leave passages between the loads and ensure that there is no contact of dissimilar metals. This will minimize the risk of corrosion and product contamination.
It is also important to control temperature and humidity to ensure the safety of the metal. Many metals require dry storage conditions. High humidity can cause condensation to form, leading to corrosion. The recommended relative humidity for storing most types of rolled metal is no more than 60%.
In addition, a certain temperature must be maintained in the warehouse, preventing changes. For ferrous metals, the optimal temperature range is from +5 to +25 °C. Non-ferrous metals, especially aluminum, require lower temperatures - from -5 to +10 °C to prevent warping.
Warehouses for storing metal products must be equipped with ventilation, air conditioning and climate control systems. This will help create the necessary conditions and extend the service life of expensive metal products.
Which companies specialize in the storage and transportation of metal
In the market for services for the transportation and storage of metal products, both large specialized organizations and logistics divisions of metallurgical enterprises.
Leading companies in this area have their own fleet of specialized rolling stock - railway platforms, gondola cars, as well as vehicles with trailers for transporting sheet and long products.
To provide comprehensive logistics services, they have a network of warehouse terminals in large industrial hubs, equipped with modern loading and unloading equipment and storage systems.
Warehouse complexes for rolled metal products are equipped with ventilation, air conditioning and climate control systems to ensure optimal storage conditions for various types metals.
In addition to transportation and warehousing, such companies provide related services for processing, sorting, packaging of metal products in accordance with customer requirements.
Proper transportation and storage are extremely important to ensure quality and safety metal products. When choosing companies to provide these services, you should pay attention to their specialization and experience in working with various types of rolled metal.