A forklift truck is used where heavy loads need to be moved regularly. It is used in warehouses to unload cars, transport pallets, and place goods on racks. In production, machinery is needed to move raw materials, finished products, and various materials.
If an enterprise plans to buy a forklift truck in Kazakhstan, it is first necessary to determine the conditions of its future operation. There is no single model that is equally suitable for any warehouse or production. The choice depends on the weight of the goods, the size of the room, the coverage and the duration of the shift.
Load capacity
The first thing to determine is the maximum weight of the cargo. Models with a load capacity from 1.5 to 3.5 tons are often used for ordinary warehouse operations. If the company works with metal, construction materials, or heavy equipment, the requirements may be higher.
At the same time, you can not focus only on the maximum figure in the characteristics. The permissible weight is affected by the position of the center of gravity and the height of the lift. For example, a load lifted to a high altitude creates a different load on the equipment.
Therefore, before buying, it is advisable to determine not only the heaviest load, but also its size, shape and method of placement on the pitchfork.
Lifting height
If the goods are stored on racks, the lifting height becomes an important parameter. For a regular warehouse, a standard mast may be sufficient, and when using multi-tiered racks, a higher one will be required.
At the same time, the height of the room itself must be taken into account. When folded, the mast must not rest against gates, ceilings or other structures.
You should also leave a height margin so that the operator can safely set the pallet to the desired level.
Electric or diesel
A forklift truck in Kazakhstan can be used in a wide variety of conditions, so the type of engine is chosen based on the place of work.
Electric models are often used inside warehouses and industrial premises. They do not have exhaust gases during operation, and the noise level is usually lower compared to equipment with an internal combustion engine.
Diesel loaders are more often used in open areas and where long-term work with heavy loads is required. At the same time, fuel costs and regular engine maintenance must be taken into account.
Size and maneuverability
For a warehouse with narrow aisles, the dimensions of the loader are of great importance. Even a machine with a suitable load capacity can be inconvenient if it is difficult for it to turn around between the racks.
Before buying, you should measure the width of the aisles and the distance between the storage areas. You also need to