Myocardial infarction is damage and necrosis of some parts of the heart due to insufficient blood circulation or cessation of blood flow through the arteries. In this condition, the help of a doctor is required. Otherwise, it can lead to final cardiac arrest. Treatment of a heart attack includes subsequent recovery. Today, a special rehabilitation program after a heart attack has been developed https://lancet.clinic /services/cardiology/tpost/n525dh9811-nfarkt-mokarda.
Signs of an attack
The main symptom of myocardial infarction is chest pain, which can radiate to the left arm, neck or forearm and appear in waves. Pain is acute, such that it is almost impossible to endure. They don't last more than 5 minutes. In addition, weakness, cold sweat and shortness of breath appear, dizziness. Atypical symptoms may include:
- cough;
- loss of consciousness;
- swelling of limbs;
- tinnitus;
- li>
- rapid heartbeat;
- pain in the shoulder blades, in the stomach and esophagus.
The disease has several stages, therefore, they are directly distinguished myocardial infarction treatment and post-infarction treatment.
Modern diagnostics and treatment
Treatment and recovery after myocardial infarction depend on:
- the degree of damage to the heart muscle;
- the severity of the disease;
- Locations.
The diagnosis is made in accordance with laboratory tests, clinical manifestations and information obtained through the procedure of cardiography.
The main tasks facing therapy:
- elimination of pain, as they are truly unbearable and stimulate the work of the National Assembly and make the heart work harder;
- restoring blood flow to avoid muscle death;
- reducing the workload on the heart and reducing the need for oxygen;
- reducing the depth of the lesion;
- acceptance measures to prevent the occurrence of complications.
As an addition to drug treatment, general medical prescriptions are also used. In particular, this is a regimen (strict bed rest is important on the first day), and after the restoration of physical activity. In addition, rehabilitation after myocardial infarction restriction of the daily caloric intake. The recovery period is a fairly long stage of therapy, which lasts from several weeks to several months. For successful rehabilitation, you need to change your lifestyle: completely give up smoking and alcohol, do not forget about regular and adequate physical activity, nutrition correction.
