Comfortable living in a country house is directly related to the efficiency of the drainage system. A well-chosen sewage system not only facilitates the daily operation of housing, but also ensures environmental protection. Let's look at which wastewater treatment technologies are most relevant today, as well as what nuances should be taken into account when choosing them.
Types of autonomous sewerage
Today, owners of private homes have several options for organizing sewerage:
- Septic tanks are a time—tested solution that allows efficient wastewater treatment. They can be either factory-made or homemade. To increase their effectiveness, septic tank bacteria are used to accelerate the decomposition of waste and eliminate unpleasant odors.;
- VOCs (local wastewater treatment plants) are modern high—tech equipment that provides the maximum degree of purification (up to 98%). Such systems allow the reuse of purified water, for example, for irrigation;
- cesspools are an outdated but still in demand option, suitable for small cottages or temporary buildings. However, it requires frequent maintenance and regular waste pumping.;
- additional filtration systems, such as cassette filters or infiltrators, which improve the cleaning process and reduce the load on the main sewer elements.
How do I choose the right system?
When choosing a sewer system for a country house, it is important to consider:
- The amount of water consumed is determined based on the number of residents and their daily needs.;
- the type of soil and the depth of groundwater — the possibility of wastewater drainage depends on these parameters.;
- budget — different systems require different levels of costs for both installation and further maintenance;
- Environmental safety is a particularly important aspect for sites located near natural reservoirs or drinking water sources.
- Installation and maintenance
Installation of an autonomous sewage system is a complex process that requires consideration of sanitary standards. The main steps include selecting a location for the installation of the system, laying pipes and sealing joints.
Sewer maintenance includes:
- cleaning of tanks and filters;
- using bacteria for septic tank, which accelerate waste recycling;
- monitoring the condition of pipelines and timely repairs if necessary.
Choosing a sewage system for a country house is an investment in comfort and safety. The most practical option is to install septic tanks or VOCs that
