The large-scale reform of criminal legislation in Kazakhstan is aimed at improving the effectiveness of the judicial system and protecting the rights of citizens. Recent changes to the Criminal Code and other regulations have introduced new mechanisms and tightened liability for various crimes. Such measures are actively discussed in the news of the society of Kazakhstan, as they reflect the state's desire to improve law and order and adapt to modern challenges.
Optimization of the criminal process
Among the key changes is the introduction of an electronic format for conducting criminal cases, which will now become the standard. Such digitalization will reduce paper document flow and increase the efficiency of case review. In addition, it has become possible to conduct confrontations remotely, which simplifies the process for participants, especially when investigating online crimes.
The rights of lawyers have been expanded: now they can get acquainted with the examination materials and provide the court with alternative acts of defense, which makes the process more competitive and fair. The procedure for transferring a pre-trial investigation to the victim's location is being simplified, which will improve access to justice in remote regions. Let's pay attention to the main innovations:
- The electronic format speeds up processes and reduces the risk of document loss.
- Remote face-to-face meetings provide convenience and reduce costs for participants.
- The right of lawyers to present a defense report strengthens the balance of the parties in court.
Increased liability and new articles
Significant changes have been made to punishments for serious and especially serious crimes. The law provides for more flexible terms of imprisonment for certain categories of persons — minors, women and the disabled, which makes the punishment more humane, given the circumstances.
Criminal liability has been introduced for stalking, which is the obsessive harassment or stalking of a person without his consent, causing significant harm. This innovation meets modern requirements for protecting personal safety and psychological comfort. The list of crimes with increased responsibility has been additionally expanded:
- Illegal banking and microfinance activities aimed at preventing shadow transactions.
- Forced marriage under threats and blackmail, which enhances the protection of family rights.
- Abuse of authority by employees of collection agencies, especially with the use of violence.
- Interference with aircraft control using laser devices, which protects aviation safety.
Impact on the legal system and society
These changes
