Residents of Russia are familiar with harsh winters, sudden temperature changes and prolonged periods of rain or snowfall. Such conditions require a particularly careful approach to the construction and decoration of housing. Frame technology can give good results if you take care of heat preservation and humidity control. With the right design, the house is perfect for permanent residence in a wide variety of regions, from the middle belt to Siberia.
Features of thermal insulation in Russia
The choice of materials and installation must be approached carefully, because the climate varies greatly. For example, in areas with long frosts, it would be useful to increase the thickness of the insulation. By the way, https://canadskaya-izba.ru/karkasnie It is recommended to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects, where the necessary parameters are immediately laid down, depending on the region of construction, the depth of soil freezing and possible climate changes in the next 50 years. The site will provide an opportunity to understand which insulation and moisture protection solutions are best suited for regions with cold winters and frequent precipitation. This way you can avoid typical mistakes and save money on alterations.
Usually, mineral wool or eco–wool is used for thermal insulation, less often - expanded polystyrene. It is important not only the thickness of the layer, but also the proper location of vapor barrier and wind-moisture membranes.In frame houses, the insulation is held between the posts, and to prevent heat loss, the joints are carefully taped. It is also worth taking care that the thermal insulation does not get wet from condensation. Proper ventilation and the absence of cold bridges help in this.
Basic principles of heat preservation
If you want your home to be comfortable all year round, you should pay attention to a number of factors. They relate to both the materials themselves and their installation.
- Multi-layered wall construction. The frame, insulation, wind protection, vapor barrier and interior cladding – each layer performs its own function.
- High-quality sealing of seams and joints. The slightest crevices can negate all efforts to conserve heat, so pay special attention to the seams.
- Proper installation of windows and doors. The places where they are adjacent to the walls must be carefully insulated, otherwise cold air will enter the rooms.
Wind loads in some regions also affect heat loss. Therefore, windproof membranes are used, which allow steam to escape, but do not allow moisture and cold streams to penetrate into the wall structure.
Protection against moisture and condensation
The Russian climate is rich in precipitation, and humidity increases noticeably in spring and autumn. If the walls are often wetted by rain or snow melts directly on the surface of the house, the frame structure
