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The German Shepherd is a universal companion and faithful protector
German Shepherd (ciobanesc german) is one of the most famous and popular dog breeds in the world. She combines the harmony of working potential, external beauty and devotion. These dogs serve in the police, army, rescue teams, and also become loyal friends to their owners.
History of the breed: from shepherd to service dog
The ancestors of the German Shepherd were herding dogs from Central and southern Germany. Their main task was to guard and herd sheep. Daily work in open pastures developed their keen mind, observation and excellent hearing.
In the 19th century, active breeding work began, aimed at improving working qualities and standardizing the exterior. By the end of the 19th century, the breed was officially recognized, and in the 20th century, German shepherds became indispensable companions for the police, army and rescuers. During wars, these dogs were used to carry messages, search for the wounded, and guard camps.
Today, the German Shepherd remains one of the most versatile breeds. Its working qualities and intelligence make it in demand not only in professional fields, but also as a family pet.
Appearance: harmony of strength and grace
The German Shepherd is a large, proportionally built dog. The height at the withers in males reaches 60–65 cm, in females – 55–60 cm. Weight varies from 22 to 40 kg. Main appearance features:
- Head: dry, wedge-shaped, with a straight bridge of the nose and a black nose.
- Eyes: dark, medium in size, with an intelligent and attentive expression.
- Ears: erect, tapering to the ends.
- Body: strong , with a wide chest, straight back and long, slightly sloping croup.
- Coat: thick, with coarse guard hairs and soft undercoat.
- Color : black and tan, pure black, pure gray or areal gray with a black mask on the face.
Temperature: intelligence and loyalty
The German Shepherd is famous for its balanced and courageous character. They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them ideal for working in challenging environments.
These dogs are incredibly loyal to their owners, friendly to family members, but distrustful of strangers. Thanks to its innate protective instincts, the German Shepherd is always ready to protect its owner.
It is important to remember that in order to fully realize its potential, it is necessary to devote a lot of time to training and socialization.
Who is a German Shepherd suitable for?
The German Shepherd will be an excellent choice for:
- Owners of private houses: the dog easily tolerates maintenance on the street, performing security functions.
- Active people: lovers of walking, sports or working in nature will find a reliable partner in her.
- Those who needs protection: thanks to its sharp reflexes and courage, the shepherd copes well with security tasks.
Who cannot cope with a German shepherd?
It is not recommended to have this breed:
- People with an unbalanced character. The German Shepherd requires a confident and calm owner.
- Lazy or busy people. These dogs need regular exercise and intellectual stimulation.
Care and maintenance
The German Shepherd is easy to care for, but requires attention to some details:
- Wool: regular brushing, especially during the shedding period.
- Physical activity: daily walks and active games.
- Health: it is better to purchase puppies from trusted breeders, as the breed is prone to hip dysplasia.
The German Shepherd is a dog with a unique history, great character and outstanding performance. She will become not only a reliable protector, but also a devoted friend for the whole family. However, this breed requires time, patience and proper education, so its choice must be conscious.
