Timely and competent attitude to production waste helps to preserve not only the environment, but also completely eliminates the risk of high fines from regulatory authorities. The official license for waste disposal gives the right to reduce the mass of a substance, burn it in special installations or act on it with chemically active substances in order to reduce toxicity.
What kind of waste needs to be neutralized
All potentially hazardous waste, without exception, is divided into 4 categories. Each organization should have its own capacity to neutralize waste in accordance with general recommendations. Legal entities and individuals can engage in waste disposal, but they must have the appropriate areas, buildings and equipment at their disposal. The main substances for mandatory disinfection should be highlighted:
- Any medical waste.
- Products of the oil refining and mining industry.
- Solid municipal waste.
- Reinforced concrete and asphalt in a crushed state.
- Waste containing polymers or rubber.
The full list is much wider. It can be found in SanPin 2.1.7.1322-03. With this knowledge, you can not only protect your company from claims from government inspections, but also be responsible for the potentially negative impact of waste on the environment.
Optimal waste decontamination methods
Depending on the substances, there are several ways to bring them to a completely safe state. Thanks to access to modern technologies, companies that are engaged in disinfection, first of all, are guided by the recommendations prescribed in the state information and technical reference books. Different types of substances can be exposed to:
- Incineration, as the best way to get rid of biological hazards.
- Pyrolysis, allows the use of combustible gases for heating.
- Gasification , reducing the negative impact on nature.
Not only wastes capable of burning, but also those that do not contain combustible substances, can be incinerated. The elevated temperature in this case makes them sterile, guaranteeing the absence of any biologically active organisms in their composition. On the site https://nn-eco.ru/ you can see all the activities that are subject to mandatory licensing for competent disposal of potentially hazardous waste.
